Everything about Jim Mcgreevey totally explained
James Edward "Jim" McGreevey (born
August 6,
1957) is an
American Democratic politician. He served as the
52nd Governor of
New Jersey from
January 15,
2002, until
November 15,
2004, when he resigned from office. McGreevey had announced his decision to resign three months earlier, on
August 12,
2004, in the midst of corruption scandals.
A twice married man with two children, McGreevey coupled the announcement of his decision to resign with a public declaration of his
homosexuality and a claim to an extramarital
affair with a male state employee. McGreevey was the first and, to date, the only publicly self-proclaimed
gay state governor in United States history.
Early life and education
McGreevey was born in
Jersey City New Jersey, to
Irish Catholic parents and grew up in nearby
Carteret, New Jersey. There he attended St. Joseph Elementary School, and later
St. Joseph High School in
Metuchen. He attended
The Catholic University of America before graduating from
Columbia University in 1978. He earned a
law degree from the
Georgetown University Law Center in 1981 and a
master's degree in education from
Harvard University in 1982. He also attended a diploma program in law at the
London School of Economics.
Political career
McGreevey was a member of the
New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 1992, when he became Mayor of
Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. He was re-elected mayor in 1995 and 1999. He was elected to the
New Jersey Senate in 1993, simultaneously serving as mayor during the four-year Senate term. He first ran for governor in 1997, but was defeated in a close race (47%-46%) by the incumbent
Republican Christine Todd Whitman.
Libertarian candidate
Murray Sabrin received slightly over 5% of the vote. McGreevey ran for the governorship again in 2001 and won with 56% of the vote -- the first majority-elected governor since
James Florio. His Republican opponent in that race was
Bret Schundler. Other candidates in the race included
William E. Schluter (Independent), Jerry Coleman (Green), Mark Edgerton (Libertarian), Michael Koontz (Conservative), Costantino Rozzo (Socialist) and Kari Sachs (Socialist Workers).
Governorship of New Jersey
After being elected to the governorship on his second try (on
November 6,
2001), McGreevey inherited a
$5 billion
budget deficit. During his term, McGreevey raised the tax on
cigarettes and increased the state income tax for the wealthy. Raised as a
Roman Catholic but maintaining a
pro-choice stance on
abortion, he stated as governor that he wouldn't receive
Communion at public church services.
Among McGreevey's accomplishments were implementing a
stem cell research plan for New Jersey, heavily
lobbied for the state's first
domestic partnership law for same-sex couples and signing such a law in early
2004.
McGreevey's term was controversial, with questions about the credentials of several of his appointees to
pay to play and
extortion scandals involving backers and key New Jersey Democratic fundraisers.
Golan Cipel controversy
McGreevey was criticized for appointing as homeland security adviser
Golan Cipel, because he lacked experience or other qualifications for the position. In addition, Cipel couldn't gain a security clearance from the Federal government, as he was Israeli and not a
U.S. citizen. McGreevey had met him in Israel during a trip there in 2000.
According to McGreevey in
The Confession,
The Record was the first newspaper to break the news of a relationship between McGreevey and Cipel. McGreevey brought up Cipel's name six weeks into his administration in a February 14, 2002, interview with The Record's editorial board at its offices saying:
February 21,
The Record published a profile of Cipel, calling him a "
sailor" and a "
poet." The article stated,
“Democrats close to the administration say McGreevey and Cipel have struck up a close friendship and frequently travel together”, prompting McGreevey's own mother to confront him about his
sexual orientation. Various media organizations sent reporters to Israel to ask questions about Cipel and his background.
In August of
2002 at McGreevey's request, Cipel stepped down from his position as homeland security adviser.
Growing scandal
Meanwhile, close McGreevey associates were under scrutiny for various sorts of alleged corruption, for which two would eventually plead guilty and go to prison.
Lawsuits and resignation
On
August 12,
2004, faced with threats from Cipel's lawyer Allen Lowy that Cipel would file a
sexual harassment lawsuit against him in
Mercer County Court, McGreevey announced at a press conference, "My truth is that I'm a gay American." He also said that he'd "engaged in an adult consensual affair with another man" (whom his aides immediately named as Cipel), and that he'd resign effective
November 15,
2004. New Jersey political circles had speculated about McGreevey's
sexual orientation and questions about his relationship with Cipel had been alluded to in the media. McGreevey's announcement made him the first openly gay state governor in US history.
The Star-Ledger won the
2005 Pulitzer Prize for
Breaking News Reporting for its "coverage of the resignation of New Jersey’s governor after he announced he was gay and confessed to adultery with a male lover."
The timing of McGreevey's announcement enabled him to announce news of the upcoming lawsuit to the media. His decision to delay the effective date of his resignation until after
September 3,
2004 avoided a special election in November to replace the governor. Doing so allowed the Democratic Party to retain control of the governor's office for at least another year. It avoided the prospect of a Republican incumbent governor's running in tandem with
George W. Bush, which could have helped Bush capture New Jersey's
electoral votes. An editorial in the
New York Times read, "Mr. McGreevey's strategy to delay resignation doesn't serve New Jersey residents well. The state will be led by an embattled governor mired in personal and legal problems for three months." An online petition paid for by the "
Scott Garrett for Congress" campaign was claimed to have drawn 10,000 signatures by Garrett's campaign manager on
August 27,
2004, although it wasn't clear how many of the signatures were those of New Jersey residents.
On
September 15, U.S. District Judge
Garrett E. Brown, Jr. dismissed
Afran v. McGreevey, filed by
Green Party lawyers Bruce Afran and Carl Mayers, dismissing their claim that the postponement of McGreevey's resignation had left a vacancy, thereby violating New Jersey residents'
voting rights. Brown stated that McGreevey "clearly intends to hold office until
November 15,
2004. The requirement of holding a special election doesn't arise. The rights of registered voters are not being violated." Afran re-filed the same suit in Mercer County
Superior Court and Judge Linda R. Feinberg heard arguments on
October 4,
2004. McGreevey was accused of disenfranchising New Jersey voters by depriving them of the opportunity to elect his successor.
Fellow Democrat and
New Jersey Senate President
Richard Codey took office upon McGreevey's resignation and served the remainder of the term until
January 17,
2006. At the time of McGreevey's resignation, the
New Jersey State Constitution stipulated that the Senate president retains that position while serving as acting governor.
The Confession
In September 2006, McGreevey published a
memoir, written with assistance from
ghostwriter David France. The memoir was entitled
The Confession. McGreevey appeared on
The Oprah Winfrey Show on September 19 to discuss and promote the book. It was the start of a two-month promotion of his memoir.
In
The Confession, McGreevey described the duality of his life before he came out as gay: "As glorious and meaningful as it would have been to have a loving and sound sexual experience with another man, I knew I'd have to undo my happiness step by step as I began chasing my dream of a public career and the kind of 'acceptable' life that went with it. So, instead, I settled for the detached anonymity of bookstores and rest stops — a compromise, but one that was wholly unfulfilling and morally unsatisfactory."
Personal life
McGreevey has a daughter Morag from his first marriage (1991-1997) to
Canadian Karen Joan Schutz. He has another daughter, Jacqueline, from his second marriage to
Portuguese-born
Dina Matos McGreevey. The McGreeveys have
separated and filed for divorce. On
March 14,
2007, the
Associated Press reported that McGreevey was seeking custody of Jacqueline from Matos McGreevey and filing for child support.
McGreevey has been partnered with
Australian-American executive Mark O'Donnell since late
2005. The two live in
Plainfield, New Jersey. McGreevey teaches ethics, law and leadership at
Kean University in
Union, New Jersey.
McGreevey and O'Donnell regularly attend
Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in New York. There McGreevey was received into the
Episcopal Church (
ECUSA) on Sunday,
April 29,
2007. He has been accepted to
General Theological Seminary, where he'll pursue a
Master of Divinity degree. This would be required if he pursued becoming an
Episcopal priest.
In her memoirs, Matos wrote that she'd never have married McGreevey if she'd known he was gay, nor would she have chosen to have a gay man to father her child. In a statement to
ABC News, Matos denied that a threesome ever took place.
Divorce trial
Jim and
Dina Matos McGreevey's
divorce trial in the Union County Courthouse in
Elizabeth, started on
May 6, 2008, to end their 3 1/2-year separation. Jim asked the court for equal custody of their 6-year-old daughter,
alimony and
child support. Dina Matos demanded $ 600,000 compensation. McGreevey, 50, now lives with a male partner and is studying to be an
Episcopal priest. Stephen Haller, his lawyer will present witness Teddy Pedersen, 29: "Plaintiff will testify at trial that he needed to have a disrobed male present in the room with them in order for him to become physically aroused; This tends to prove that plaintiff was at least bisexual, a fact which should have been obvious to defendant prior to the marriage." Dina Matos' lawyer John Post, would block Pedersen's testimony.
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